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00. [ SERVICE ]

Share transfers and company changes in Monaco: which filing each change triggers

We map the change, prepare the dossier and steer it through the State, the tax department, the gazette and the register, in statutory order.

  • The authorisation to trade is personal and non-transferable (Loi n° 1.144, Art. 5)
  • Three tracks: agrément, déclaration, or no filing at all
  • 5 working days, then 45 days; silence is a grant
  • RCI within one month, or the change is unenforceable
Office buildings in the Monaco business district seen from street level in working daylight
01.

What changes in a Monaco company, and what we do

The corporate act is the easy half. The right to trade belongs to a person and not to the company: "L'autorisation est personnelle et incessible", and any change of the activities carried on, of the holder of the initial authorisation or of the premises calls for a new authorisation, granted in the same forms (Loi n° 1.144, Art. 5).

So the authorisation issued at Monaco company registration is what every later change re-opens. The deed and the minutes settle nothing on their own, and substituting other persons in the activity is itself a revocation ground (Art. 9, 4°). We prepare and steer that file.

02.

What's included

One mapped file, from the filing your change triggers to the registers that close it.

The mapping. Which file your change triggers, an agrément, a déclaration or none at all, and in what order.

The dossier. The Demande de modification, the Note de renseignements individuels n° 355-04-05-26 and the minutes, in French.

The clock. What starts each statutory period, and what stops it.

The registration formality. With the Direction des Services Fiscaux, on the transfer of parts and not on the minutes.

The publicity and the register. The gazette notice, then the amending entry within the month.

The registers afterwards. The beneficial-owner declaration and the company's own register of partners.

We are not the notary, the expert-comptable, the auditor or the bank, and we never value parts or compute a duty for a named deal.

03.

The four changes we file, and what each one triggers

Four families of change, which in practice arrive together, each with its own trigger.

Figure Which authority first
  1. 01

    DDE (declaration or authorisation)

  2. 02

    Journal de Monaco

  3. 03

    Greffe Général

The order the texts impose, and the six changes that need the State before any formality at the register. Source: the RCI amending-entry page, 03/03/2026

The owners change. Parts sociales in an SARL, SURL, SNC or SCS, or actions in a SAM. Which track applies is settled row by row below.

The management changes. A gérant is a natural person, eight mandates at most (Code de commerce, Art. 35-4). Where he resigns, dies or becomes incapable a partner may manage for three transitional months, which end in an authorisation (Loi n° 1.144, Art. 7).

The object changes. Every form except the SAM files a new declaration or authorisation, forty-five days, with the health directorate's validation where its remit is touched (change-of-object page, 05/12/2025). A SAM needs the Minister of State's authorisation first: "L'objet essentiel de la société ne peut être changé" (Loi n° 1.573, Art. 41).

The premises change. A seat transfer, an annex or a secondary establishment: the DDE authorises first, the register records second, on a registered lease à usage exclusif de bureau or a notary's attestation under three months old. Pre-1947 buildings go to the Direction de l'Habitat; a shared office adds a plan.

A SAM's board and statutes. Two administrators at least, six years at most; twelve boards for an administrator, eight for a president, administrateur-délégué or directeur général; one month to replace a directeur général; thirty days to declare a statute amendment.

A regulated company clears its regulator first. A multi family office SAM needs the Minister of State's approval for every change of shareholder, manager or administrator: Company in Monaco: Family Office in Monaco. A CCAF-licensed firm needs the CCAF's authorisation for a change to its file.

A foreign company's establishment here runs its own file: Company in Monaco: Branch of a Foreign Company in Monaco

04.

Who must approve a transfer of parts or of SAM shares

The statutes set the conditions of transfer (Code de commerce, Art. 51-2), and buying the parts does not buy the right to trade, which is why a shelf company cannot be bought ready to trade in Monaco. The asset route instead: businesses for sale in Monaco

The decision behind a Monegasque share transfer, in one object. Whatever the route, every partner and shareholder is an RCI mention.
What movesWho the transferee isWhat role he takesWhat the State requiresSource
Parts, between existing partnersan existing partnernoneNo filing. The transfer is free, within the clauses of the statutesTransfer page, 05/12/2025: "La cession de parts entre associés s'effectue librement dans le respect des clauses statutaires"
Parts, between existing partnersforeigngérant or associé gérantAgrément of the Minister of StateTransfer page: "si la cession de parts confère à l'associé cessionnaire, de nationalité étrangère, la qualité de gérant, elle est soumise à l'agrément"
Parts, to a third partyforeignanyAgrément of the Minister of StateTransfer page: "soumise à l'agrément du Ministre d'État si le cessionnaire est de nationalité étrangère"
Parts, to a third partyMonegasquenoneDéclaration to the Minister of State, with a receipt within fifteen daysTransfer page; Loi n° 1.144, Art. 2
Parts, to a third partyMonegasqueassocié en nom, commandité or associé gérant of an activity subject to authorisationAgrémentTransfer page, the three cases listed under "Donnent lieu à l'agrément du Ministre d'État"
Parts, in six listed cases inside an SCS, SNC, SARL or SURLa partner or gérant already inside the companyas listedNeither a declaration nor an approvalTransfer page: "Ne sont donc pas soumises à une déclaration ou à un agrément"
Parts, where the transferee is a legal persona companyanyThe track above, plus the resolution to take the stake, the representative's note and criminal record, the identity of the economic beneficiary and a register extract showing the objectTransfer page, "Si le cessionnaire est une personne morale"
SAM actionsanyshareholderNo State approval. The statutes may still impose prior approval or a pre-emption right, a transfer in breach is void, and the periods either way are three months at mostLoi n° 1.573, Arts. 59, 60, 61; the government SAM page

The decision behind a Monegasque share transfer, in one object. Whatever the route, every partner and shareholder is an RCI mention.

05.

The same government page, in two languages

The government publishes its transfer-of-parts procedure in French and in English, both updated 05/12/2025, and they do not say the same thing. The French original controls, and the difference is not cosmetic.

Four differences between the French procedure page and its English translation, both dated 05/12/2025. The translation is named because it ranks first; it is not cited and not linked.
What the page statesThe French original, 05/12/2025The English translation, same dateWhich controls, and what it costs to follow the wrong one
The registration formality"Elles sont assujetties à la formalité de l'enregistrement." Transfers are subject to it"Transfers are not subject to formal registration."The French. A reader who trusts the translation skips a compulsory formality with the Direction des Services Fiscaux. What is genuinely outside it is the partners' minutes: "Ce procès-verbal n'est pas assujetti à la formalité de l'enregistrement"
When publicity is due"que si elles entraînent un changement de gérance", only where the transfer changes the managementadds "or in the appointment of a co-manager"The French. The co-gérant point is real but sits elsewhere: the register requires a prior declaration or authorisation for the appointment of a co-gérant, which is a different obligation
Who is caught by the gérant rule"de gérant d'une SARL ou SURL"drops the SURLThe French. A single-member owner reading the translation reads himself out of a rule that applies to him
Which form to filelinks the individual information note n° 355-04-05-26still links the superseded n° 355-19-05-25The French. A superseded form is a rejected file, and the five working days start again

Four differences between the French procedure page and its English translation, both dated 05/12/2025. The translation is named because it ranks first; it is not cited and not linked.

06.

How a change is filed, step by step

Eight steps, in the order the statutes impose, and only the periods the texts publish.

Figure The clock on a change that needs the State
  1. 01

    filing at the DDE

  2. 02

    5 working days to admissibility

  3. 03

    45 days from that notice to a decision, with "silence means granted" on the end marker

  4. 04

    the branches off that period (up to 45 more days for a complex file, suspension while documents are awaited, up to 6 months where a foreign body is asked)

  5. 05

    the parallel declaration track with its 15-day receipt

  6. 06

    the Journal de Monaco notice before the RCI application

  7. 07

    1 month to the amending entry

  8. 08

    1 month to notify the beneficial owner. No cumulative delivery bar and no progress meter anywhere on the graphic

Every interval here is a statutory period, not a delivery date, and the two-to-three-month floor is arithmetic rather than a published average. Source: Loi n° 1.144, Arts. 2 and 5

1. Classify the change. What moves, who comes in, what role he takes. Those answers give the track, and whether the register may be approached at all.

2. Take the corporate act. More than half the capital in an SARL; unanimity for a change of nationality, a transformation into SNC, SCS or SCA, or an early dissolution. Statute amendments belong to the partners alone, never to a written consultation. In a SAM only the extraordinary general meeting amends them: 50% quorum, a second meeting a month later on fifteen days' notice.

3. Sign the deed and assemble the dossier. Notarial deed or private agreement (Code de commerce, Art. 51-2); the Demande de modification, the note n° 355-04-05-26, a civil-status document, a birth certificate, a criminal record under three months old and the minutes approving the transfer, in French.

4. File at the DDE, where an agrément or a déclaration is needed. A change of premises may go through MonGuichet, but the original minutes still travel by post.

5. The clock. Five working days to a notice that the file is admissible or incomplete; forty-five days from it to a decision; silence at expiry is a grant. Extendable by forty-five days, suspended while documents are awaited, up to six months where a foreign body is asked. Fifteen days for a receipt on the declaration track.

6. Register with the tax department. Every transfer of parts bears the registration formality; the minutes approving it do not. Minutes of a capital change or an extension of duration are registered too.

7. Publicity, then the register. The Journal de Monaco notice precedes the RCI application; a statute amendment of an SNC, SCS or SARL is displayed publicly for three months; the amending entry follows within one month of the deed, the receipt or the authorisation, on form S2 in duplicate, on pain of unenforceability (Loi n° 721, Art. 4), at the Monaco business registry.

8. The registers and the funds. The beneficial-owner declaration within the month; the register of partners kept current at all times; entries confirmed every five years; CAMTI and CARTI for a new managing partner.

Where the Minister's approval is needed, the statutory periods give a floor of roughly two to three months. That is arithmetic, the sum of the periods above: no processing time is published, and none at all for a seat transfer.

Not sure which filing your change triggers?

Tell us what is changing and who is coming in, and we will map the file before anything is signed.

Get a formation plan
08.

What the State charges, and what it does not publish

These are the State's own charges, fixed by statute or by ordinance. They are not ours, and our fee is on request.

What a change costs in state charges, with the article behind each figure. A civil company holding Monegasque property follows a different duty regime, and no figure from it appears here.
ChargeAmountArticle or sourceEffective date or note
Registration of a transfer of actions (SAM shares)1%Loi n° 580, Art. 9 6°"les cessions d'actions et coupons d'actions mobilières, de compagnies et sociétés d'actionnaires"
Registration of a transfer of parts sociales (SARL, SURL, SNC, SCS)Registration is compulsory; the duty on a transfer of parts sociales is confirmed case by case with the Direction des Services FiscauxLoi n° 580, read article by articleThe statute names a rate for actions and for the shares of property-holding civil companies, and none for the parts of a commercial company. This page therefore prints no rate
Fixed duty, and the minimum collection where a proportional duty comes to lessEUR 50Loi n° 580, Art. 2For acts presented from 1 October 2023. The government's registration-duty summary page has not been updated and still prints the former EUR 10
Registration of the new lease on the new premises1% of the cumulated rent over the years of the leaseLoi n° 580, Art. 9 2°A cost of every change of premises
RCI amending entryEUR 25 for an SARL, SURL, SNC, SCS or foreign company; EUR 50 for a joint-stock company, per formalityOrdonnance Souveraine n° 2.853, Art. 16; the RCI amending-entry page, 03/03/2026Form S2, in duplicate
RCI entry appointing or replacing a SAM administratorEUR 50The SAM-administrator page, 17/02/2026Form S2 or C2, in duplicate, signed by the statutory representative
RCI extractEUR 15Ordonnance Souveraine n° 2.853, Art. 16
Transcription deed, Journal de Monaco insertion, extracts, postageNot publishedThe RCI amending-entry pageThe RCI service quotes the total itself; the transcription at the Greffe Général is arranged through the DDE at the company's cost
A late or missing declaration to the registerThe change is unenforceable against third partiesLoi n° 721, Art. 4One month from the deed, the receipt or the authorisation. There is no significance test
Trading outside the authorisation, or beyond its limitsA fine of EUR 18,000 to 90,000, whose maximum may be raised to the profit madeLoi n° 1.144, Arts. 12 and 13 2°; Code pénal, Art. 26 chiffre 4A fine, not a prison sentence. Closure and confiscation are possible
Exceeding the SAM mandate capsCivil fine of EUR 1,000 to 10,000, and EUR 500 a day of delayLoi n° 1.573, Art. 26Twelve boards for an administrator, eight for a president, an administrateur-délégué or a directeur général

What a change costs in state charges, with the article behind each figure. A civil company holding Monegasque property follows a different duty regime, and no figure from it appears here.

09.

Problems we solve

The formality the translation denies. The French page says a transfer of parts bears the registration formality; the English page says it does not. We file it, and keep the French sentence on record.

The duty nobody will quote. Loi n° 580 sets 1% on actions and no rate for a commercial company's parts. Registration is compulsory all the same, so the duty is confirmed case by case with the Direction des Services Fiscaux, in writing.

The name that cannot be lent. Lending a name to obtain an authorisation is an offence for both sides, punished by a fine of EUR 18,000 to 90,000, a fine and not prison, and an agreement to act for another is void unless the register names both: nominee directors in Monaco

The change the register cannot start. Six changes need a declaration or authorisation before any formality at the register, and the gazette notice comes first (RCI amending-entry page, 03/03/2026).

The change that is really a closing. A restructuring cannot park the company: six months without trading, with no legitimate reason, is a revocation ground, which is the company liquidation guide

Stone facade building with shuttered windows above a plain street entrance

Ready to file the change?

Send the deed, the minutes and the identity of whoever is coming in, and we will tell you which filings follow, in what order.

Get a formation plan
11.

Why work with us

Camille Perrin, formation and authorisation lead, eleven years on Monegasque business files, in French, English and Italian.

From our practice: running the authorisation file for a change of activity, of premises or of gérant, taking the dossier through the DDE, registering the transfer with the tax department, and following the gazette publication before the register.

Prepared by Camille Perrin · Reviewed by Julien Rossi · Updated {{BUILD_DATE}}

PRICING: ON_REQUEST

File the change

Tell us what is changing and we will map the file: the track, the dossier, the periods, the order.

Get a formation plan

Start your Monaco file

Tell us the activity, where it will be carried on and who will run it. One of us reads it and comes back with the questions the authorisation file will ask. Our fees are on request.